Repository logo
 

The bank of swimming organisms at the micron scale (BOSO-Micro)

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Change log

Authors

Velho Rodrigues, Marcos F. 
Lauga, Eric 

Abstract

Unicellular microscopic organisms living in aqueous environments outnumber all other creatures on Earth. A large proportion of them are able to self-propel in fluids with a vast diversity of swimming gaits and motility patterns. In this paper we present a biophysical survey of the available experimental data produced to date on the characteristics of motile behaviour in unicellular microswimmers. We assemble from the available literature empirical data on the motility of four broad categories of organisms: bacteria (and archaea), flagellated eukaryotes, spermatozoa and ciliates. Whenever possible, we gather the following biological, morphological, kinematic and dynamical parameters: species, geometry and size of the organisms, swimming speeds, actuation frequencies, actuation amplitudes, number of flagella and properties of the surrounding fluid. We then organise the data using the established fluid mechanics principles for propulsion at low Reynolds number. Specifically, we use theoretical biophysical models for the locomotion of cells within the same taxonomic groups of organisms as a means of rationalising the raw material we have assembled, while demonstrating the variability for organisms of different species within the same group. The material gathered in our work is an attempt to summarise the available experimental data in the field, providing a convenient and practical reference point for future studies.

Description

Keywords

Research Article, Biology and life sciences, Medicine and health sciences

Journal Title

PLOS ONE

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1932-6203

Volume Title

16

Publisher

Public Library of Science
Sponsorship
European Research Council (682754)
National Science Centre of Poland (2018/31/D/ST3/02408)
Campus France (812884G)