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Improved ultrasound image quality with pixel-based beamforming using a Wiener-filter and a SNR-dependent coherence factor.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Xie, Hui-Wen 
Guo, Hao 
Zhou, Guang-Quan 
Nguyen, Nghia Q 
Prager, Richard W 

Abstract

Pixel-based beamforming generates focused data by assuming that the waveforms received on a linear transducer array are composed of spherical pulses. It does not take into account the spatiotemporal spread in the data from the length of the excitation pulse or from the transfer functions of the transducer elements. As a result, these beamformers primarily have impacts on lateral, rather than axial, resolution. This paper proposes an efficient method to improve the axial resolution for pixel-based beamforming. We extend our field pattern analysis and show that the received waveforms should be passed through a Wiener filter before being used in the coherent pixel-based beamformer. This filter is designed based on signals echoed from a single scatterer at the transmit focus. The beamformer output is then combined with a coherence factor, that is adaptive to the signal-to-noise ratio, to improve the image contrast and suppress artifacts that have arisen during the filtering process. We validate the proposed method and compare it with other beamforming strategies using a series of experiments, including simulation, phantom and in vivo studies. It is shown to offer significant improvements in axial resolution and contrast over coherent pixel-based beamforming, as well as other spatial filters derived from synthetic aperture imaging. The method also demonstrates robustness to modeling errors in the experimental data. Overall, the imaging results show that the proposed approach has the potential to be of value in clinical applications.

Description

Keywords

Axial resolution, Coherence factor, Image quality, Pixel-based, Ultrasound beamforming, Wiener-filter, Algorithms, Artifacts, Computer Simulation, Image Enhancement, Phantoms, Imaging, Signal-To-Noise Ratio, Ultrasonography

Journal Title

Ultrasonics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0041-624X
1874-9968

Volume Title

119

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Cambridge University-Nanjing Centre of Technology and Innovation (Unknown)