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DREAM represses distinct targets by cooperating with different THAP domain proteins.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Gal, Csenge 
Carelli, Francesco Nicola 
Appert, Alex 
Cerrato, Chiara 
Huang, Ni 

Abstract

The DREAM (dimerization partner [DP], retinoblastoma [Rb]-like, E2F, and MuvB) complex controls cellular quiescence by repressing cell-cycle and other genes, but its mechanism of action is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that two C. elegans THAP domain proteins, LIN-15B and LIN-36, co-localize with DREAM and function by different mechanisms for repression of distinct sets of targets. LIN-36 represses classical cell-cycle targets by promoting DREAM binding and gene body enrichment of H2A.Z, and we find that DREAM subunit EFL-1/E2F is specific for LIN-36 targets. In contrast, LIN-15B represses germline-specific targets in the soma by facilitating H3K9me2 promoter marking. We further find that LIN-36 and LIN-15B differently regulate DREAM binding. In humans, THAP proteins have been implicated in cell-cycle regulation by poorly understood mechanisms. We propose that THAP domain proteins are key mediators of Rb/DREAM function.

Description

Keywords

DREAM, H2A.Z, H3K9me2, THAP, lin-15B, lin-35, lin-36, quiescence, retinoblastoma, transcriptional repression, Animals, Animals, Genetically Modified, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, DNA Methylation, E2F Transcription Factors, Gene Expression Regulation, Histones, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Retinoblastoma Protein, Transcription Factors

Journal Title

Cell Rep

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2211-1247
2211-1247

Volume Title

37

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (203144/Z/16/Z)
Wellcome Trust (101863/Z/13/Z)
Cancer Research Uk (None)
MRC (MR/S021620/1)
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