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A practical solution: the Anthropocene is a geological event, not a formal epoch

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Gibbard, Philip L 
Bauer, Andrew M 
Edgeworth, Matthew 
Ruddiman, William F 
Gill, Jacquelyn L 

Abstract

The Anthropocene has yet to be defined in a way that is functional both to the international geological community and to the broader fields of environmental and social sciences. Formally defining the Anthropocene as a chronostratigraphical series and geochronological epoch with a precise global start date would drastically reduce the Anthropocene’s utility across disciplines. Instead, we propose the Anthropocene be defined as a geological event, thereby facilitating a robust geological definition linked with a scholarly framework more useful to and congruent with the many disciplines engaging with human-environment interactions. Unlike formal epochal definitions, geological events can recognize the spatial and temporal heterogeneity and diverse social and environmental processes that interact to produce anthropogenic global environmental changes. Consequently, an Anthropocene Event would incorporate a far broader range of transformative human cultural practices and would be more readily applicable across academic fields than an Anthropocene Epoch, while still enabling a robust stratigraphic characterization.

Description

Keywords

37 Earth Sciences, 3705 Geology

Journal Title

Episodes

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0705-3797
2586-1298

Volume Title

Publisher

International Union of Geological Sciences
Sponsorship
none