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Qualitative Investigation into Therapists' Experiences of Online Therapy: Implications for Working Clients.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Kaluzeviciute, Greta  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1197-177X
Lloyd, Christopher 

Abstract

Online therapy has increasingly been utilised during the COVID-19 pandemic by many, including working populations. However, few qualitative studies have explored how online therapy is experienced in practice and discussed its implications for those working clients. Semi-structured interviews attended by nine integrative psychotherapists practising in California, the United States, were conducted. Thematic analysis of the transcripts identified three themes: (i) 'Positive experiences of online therapy', (ii) 'Challenges experienced by therapists and clients in online therapy', and (iii) 'Preparation and training for online therapy'. Online therapy was assessed as being helpful, particularly in terms of mitigating against previous geographical and temporal barriers to uptake. However, due to technological disruptions and potential blurring of professional boundaries, online therapy may detract from the emotional salience of therapy, negatively impacting the therapeutic relationship and containment. Considering these positive experiences, participants expected that the demand for online therapy would continue to increase. Particularly in the occupational context, online therapy can offer interventions without fostering shame regarding mental health. The findings provide preliminary qualitative evidence that online therapy can be a useful adjunct to traditional forms of face-to-face therapy. However, therapists require more explicit training in implementing online therapy. Results are discussed in particular regarding the utility of this therapy for working clients.

Description

Keywords

COVID-19, online therapy, qualitative, thematic analysis, therapeutic relationship, workplace mental health, Allied Health Personnel, COVID-19, Humans, Pandemics, Qualitative Research, SARS-CoV-2

Journal Title

Int J Environ Res Public Health

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1661-7827
1660-4601

Volume Title

18

Publisher

MDPI AG