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Anomalous Z′ bosons for anomalous B decays

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Abstract

Motivated by the intriguing discrepancies in bs transitions, the fermion mass problem, and a desire to preserve the accidental symmetries of the Standard Model (SM), we extend the SM by an anomalous U(1)X gauge symmetry where X=Y3+a(LμLτ)/6. The heavy Z boson associated with spontaneously breaking U(1)X at the TeV scale mediates the bs anomalies via O9μ∼1Λ2(s¯γρPLb)(μ¯γρμ). We show that this model, which features mixed gauge anomalies involving U(1)X and hypercharge, can be made anomaly-free for any aZ by integrating in a pair of charged fermions whose masses naturally reside somewhere between 1 and 30 TeV. The gauge symmetry permits only the third family Yukawas at the renormalisable level, and so the light quark masses and mixings are controlled by accidental U(2)3 flavour symmetries which we assume are minimally broken alongside U(1)X. The lepton sector is not governed by U(2) symmetries, but rather one expects a nearly diagonal charged lepton Yukawa with me,μmτ. The model does not explain the hierarchy memμ, but it does possess high quality lepton flavour symmetries that are robust to the heavy physics responsible for generating me,μ. We establish the viability of these models by checking agreement with the most important experimental constraints. We comment on how the model could also explain neutrino masses and the muon g−2.

Description

Keywords

Beyond Standard Model, Anomalies in Field and String Theories, Quark Masses and SM Parameters, Heavy Quark Physics

Journal Title

Journal of High Energy Physics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1029-8479
1029-8479

Volume Title

2021

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC