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Rotational Dynamics of Desorption: Methane and Ethane at Stepped and Kinked Platinum Surfaces

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Abstract

When the interactions between surfaces and adsorbates are studied, molecular rotations are often neglected. In this work, we carefully analyse the rotational dynamics of methane and ethane molecules desorbing from two different platinum surfaces by means of first-principles molecular dynamics simulations. With respect to its rotational symmetry, methane - a benchmark system for adsorption dynamics - constitutes a spherical top and ethane is a symmetric top. We focus upon the achiral Pt{110}-(1x2) surface, which exhibits both mirror symmetry and a stepped geometry, and upon the chiral Pt{531} surface, which exhibits kink sites and lacks reflection symmetry. For methane, neither a strong nor directed angular momentum is induced by either of the two surfaces, whereas for ethane we find an increased directionality for the molecular rotation upon desorption from Pt{531} compared to Pt{110}-(1x2). The principle of microscopic reversibility implies that such results (in time reversal) will also be relevant to the process of adsorption, which would therefore be sensitive to the initial rotational state of incoming molecules.

Description

Keywords

34 Chemical Sciences, 3406 Physical Chemistry

Journal Title

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1932-7447
1932-7455

Volume Title

125

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)
Sponsorship
EPSRC (2112388)