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Communicating personalised risks from COVID-19: guidelines from an empirical study

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Kerr, John 
Lawrence, Alice CE 

Abstract

As increasing amounts of data accumulate on the effects of the novel coronavirus Sars-CoV-2 and the risk factors that lead to poor outcomes, it is possible to produce personalised estimates of the risks faced by groups of people with different characteristics. The challenge of how to communicate these then becomes apparent. Based on empirical work (total n=5,520, UK) supported by in-person interviews with the public and physicians, we make recommendations on the presentation of such information. These include: using predominantly percentages when communicating the absolute risk, but also providing, for balance, a format which conveys a contrasting (higher) perception of risk (expected frequency out of 10,000); using a visual linear scale cut at an appropriate point to illustrate the maximum risk, explained through an illustrative ‘persona’ who might face that highest level of risk; and providing context to the absolute risk through presenting a range of other ‘personas’ illustrating people who would face risks of a wide range of different levels. These ‘personas’ should have their major risk factors (age, existing health conditions) described. By contrast, giving people absolute likelihoods of other risks they face in an attempt to add context was considered less helpful.

Description

Keywords

4203 Health Services and Systems, 42 Health Sciences, Patient Safety, Prevention, Generic health relevance, 3 Good Health and Well Being

Journal Title

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Sponsorship
David And Claudia Harding Foundation (unknown)