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Surface-controlled spatially heterogeneous physical properties of a supramolecular gel with homogeneous chemical composition.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Yang, Bin 
Lledos, Marina 
Akhtar, Riaz 

Abstract

Controlling supramolecular self-assembly across multiple length scales to prepare gels with localised properties is challenging. Most strategies concentrate on fabricating gels with heterogeneous components, where localised properties are generated by the stimuli-responsive component. Here, as an alternative approach, we use a spiropyran-modified surface that can be patterned with light. We show that light-induced differences in surface chemistry can direct the bulk assembly of a low molecular weight gelator, 2-NapAV, meaning that mechanical gel properties can be controlled by the surface on which the gel is grown. Using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering, we demonstrate that the origin of the different gel properties relates to differences in the architectures of the gels. This provides a new method to prepare a single domain (i.e., chemically homogeneous) hydrogel with locally controlled (i.e., mechanically heterogeneous) properties.

Description

Keywords

3403 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry, 34 Chemical Sciences, Bioengineering

Journal Title

Chem Sci

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2041-6520
2041-6539

Volume Title

12

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)