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US28: HCMV's Swiss Army Knife.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Krishna, Benjamin A  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-2961
O'Connor, Christine M  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-3774

Abstract

US28 is one of four G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) encoded by human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). The US28 protein (pUS28) is a potent signaling molecule that alters a variety of cellular pathways that ultimately alter the host cell environment. This viral GPCR is expressed not only in the context of lytic replication but also during viral latency, highlighting its multifunctional properties. pUS28 is a functional GPCR, and its manipulation of multiple signaling pathways likely impacts HCMV pathogenesis. Herein, we will discuss the impact of pUS28 on both lytic and latent infection, pUS28-mediated signaling and its downstream consequences, and the influence this viral GPCR may have on disease states, including cardiovascular disease and cancer. We will also discuss the potential for and progress towards exploiting pUS28 as a novel therapeutic to combat HCMV.

Description

Keywords

HCMV, US28, cytomegalovirus, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cytomegalovirus, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Gene Expression Regulation, Viral, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Models, Molecular, Neoplasms, Protein Structure, Secondary, Receptors, Chemokine, Signal Transduction, Viral Proteins, Virus Latency, Virus Replication

Journal Title

Viruses

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1999-4915
1999-4915

Volume Title

10

Publisher

MDPI AG