A closer look at chemotherapy-induced flagellate dermatitis.
Publication Date
2022-03Journal Title
Skin Health Dis
ISSN
2690-442X
Publisher
Wiley
Language
en
Type
Article
This Version
AO
VoR
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Constantinou, A., Kotecha, D., Laouris, P., & de Paula, B. (2022). A closer look at chemotherapy-induced flagellate dermatitis.. Skin Health Dis https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.92
Abstract
Background: Flagellate dermatitis (FD) is a rare skin rash, which may occur following the administration of antineoplastic agents. It has been reported following the administration of bleomycin, docetaxel, trastuzumab, cisplatin, bendamustine and doxorubicin. We provide a summary of the epidemiology, aetiology, pathophysiology, and distribution of chemotherapy-induced FD. Methods: PubMed was searched using ((flagellat*) AND (Dermat*)) OR ((Flagellat*) AND (Erythema)). The search yielded 206 publications, out of which 54 individual case reports were identified which fulfilled our inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis was performed where appropriate. Results: Female patients were slightly more likely to develop FD compared to males. In the majority of cases FD appeared on the upper and lower limbs and pruritus was an accompanying feature in 51% of cases. Most cases developed after the first cycle of chemotherapy and females were statistically more likely to present within the first 72 hr (p <0.05). Skin biopsies were taken in 41% of cases and this was not statistically associated with the patient's gender, (p = 0.651), presentation within 72 hr (p = 0.076) or cancer diagnosis. Chemotherapy was stopped in 62% of patients and was associated with female gender (p = 0.0098). Most patients who received treatment were managed with topical steroids. Time for rash resolution ranged from a few weeks to four months following the discontinuation of the causative drug. Conclusion: FD is a rare adverse skin effect of chemotherapeutic treatment, most commonly presenting on the upper and lower limbs of patients following their first cycle of chemotherapy. Early presentation is more common in females leading to increased likelihood of stopping chemotherapy. Biopsy findings poorly correlate with disease severity. Continuation of chemotherapy treatment in combination with topical steroids may not adversely affect rash resolution.
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REVIEW ARTICLE
Identifiers
ski292
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.92
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/333169
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Licence:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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