Comparison of the Lipidomic Signature of Fatty Liver in Children and Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Authors
Jenkins, Benjamin
Furse, Samuel
Snowden, Stuart G
Alisi, Anna
Draijer, Laura G
Karnebeek, Kylie
Kelly, Deirdre A
Koot, Bart G
Mosca, Antonella
Salvestrini, Camilla
van Mourik, Indra
Vreugdenhil, Anita
EU-PNAFLD investigators^
Publication Date
2022-02-21Journal Title
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
ISSN
0277-2116
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Type
Article
This Version
AM
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Mann, J., Jenkins, B., Furse, S., Snowden, S. G., Alisi, A., Draijer, L. G., Karnebeek, K., et al. (2022). Comparison of the Lipidomic Signature of Fatty Liver in Children and Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000003418
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasingly common condition in children characterized by insulin resistance and altered lipid metabolism. Affected patients are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and children with NAFLD are likely to be at risk of premature cardiac events. Evaluation of the plasma lipid profile of children with NAFLD offers the opportunity to investigate these perturbations and understand how closely they mimic the changes seen in adults with cardiometabolic disease. METHODS: We performed untargeted liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) plasma lipidomics on 287 children: 19 lean controls, 146 from an obese cohort, and 122 NAFLD cases who had undergone liver biopsy. Associations between lipid species and liver histology were assessed using regression adjusted for age and sex. Results were then replicated using data from 9,500 adults with metabolic phenotyping. RESULTS: More severe paediatric NAFLD was associated with lower levels of long chain, polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholines (PC) and triglycerides (TG). Similar trends in PC and TG chain length and saturation were seen in adults with hepatic steatosis. However, many of the specific lipids associated with NAFLD differed between children and adults. Five lipids replicated in adults (including PC(36:4)) have been directly linked to death and cardiometabolic disease, as well as indirectly via genetic variants. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that, whilst similar pathways of lipid metabolism are perturbed in paediatric NAFLD as in cardiometabolic disease in adults, the specific lipid signature in children is different.
Sponsorship
JPM is supported by a Wellcome Trust fellowship (216329/Z/19/Z), a European Society for Paediatric Research (ESPR) Young Investigator Award, and a Children’s Liver Disease Foundation Grant. EU-PNAFLD Registry is supported by a European Association for Study of the Liver (EASL) Registry Grant. MZ is supported by a New Investigator Research Grant from the MRC (MR/T001917/1). BK is supported by grants from Van den Broek Lohman Foundation, Virtutis Opus Foundation and For Wishdom Foundation. SF, SGS & AK are supported by the BBSRC (BB/M027252/1 & BB/P028195/1), BJJ & AK are supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR146281).
Funder references
Wellcome Trust (204017/Z/16/Z)
Children's Liver Disease Foundation (unknown)
European Society for Paediatric Research (ESPR) (Unknown)
MRC (MR/T001917/1)
Embargo Lift Date
2023-02-21
Identifiers
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000003418
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/334029
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