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Hospitalisation and mortality risk for COVID-19 cases with SARS-CoV-2 AY.4.2 (VUI-21OCT-01) compared to non-AY.4.2 Delta variant sub-lineages.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Harman, Katie 
Zaidi, Asad 
Andrews, Nick 

Abstract

To investigate if the AY.4.2 sub-lineage of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant is associated with hospitalisation and mortality risks that differ from non-AY.4.2 Delta risks, we performed a retrospective cohort study of sequencing-confirmed COVID-19 cases in England based on linkage of routine healthcare datasets. Using stratified Cox regression, we estimated adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) of hospital admission (aHR=0.85, 95% CI 0.77-0.94), hospital admission or emergency care attendance (aHR=0.87, 95% CI 0.81-0.94) and COVID-19 mortality (aHR=0.85, 95% CI 0.71-1.03). The results indicate that the risks of hospitalisation and mortality is similar or lower for AY.4.2 compared to cases with other Delta sub-lineages.

Description

Keywords

Journal Title

J Infect Dis

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0022-1899
1537-6613

Volume Title

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)
Sponsorship
MRC (unknown)
MRC (MC_PC 19074)
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (via University of Bristol) (200877 2020 - 245)
UKRI Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00002/11; MC_UU_00002/10); MRC UKRI/DHSC NIHR COVID-19 rapid response call (MC_PC_19074); NIHR Health Protection Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation; NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (BRC-1215-20014)