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A Surfactant Enables Efficient Membrane Spanning by Non-Aggregating DNA-Based Ion Channels.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Keyser, Ulrich F 

Abstract

DNA nanotechnology makes use of hydrophobically modified constructs to create synthetic membrane protein mimics. However, nucleic acid structures exhibit poor insertion efficiency, leading to a low activity of membrane-spanning DNA protein mimics. It is suggested that non-ionic surfactants improve insertion efficiency, partly by disrupting hydrophobicity-mediated clusters. Here, we employed confocal microscopy and single-molecule transmembrane current measurements to assess the effects of the non-ionic surfactant octylpolyoxyethylene (oPOE) on the clustering behavior and membrane activity of cholesterol-modified DNA nanostructures. Our findings uncover the role of aggregation in preventing bilayer interactions of hydrophobically decorated constructs, and we highlight that premixing DNA structures with the surfactant does not disrupt the cholesterol-mediated aggregates. However, we observed the surfactant's strong insertion-facilitating effect, particularly when introduced to the sample separately from DNA. Critically, we report a highly efficient membrane-spanning DNA construct from combining a non-aggregating design with the addition of the oPOE surfactant.

Description

Funder: Friedrich Naumann Foundation


Funder: Cambridge Philosophical Society


Funder: Winton Programme for the Physics of Sustainability


Funder: Jane Bourque-Driscoll Fund

Keywords

DNA nanotechnology, insertion efficiency, nanopores, surfactant, synthetic ion channels, Nanotechnology

Journal Title

Molecules

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1420-3049
1420-3049

Volume Title

Publisher

MDPI AG
Sponsorship
European Research Council (647144)
EPSRC (1948702)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (1948702)
DM acknowledges funding from the Winton Programme for the Physics of Sustainability and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC, project ref. 1948702). MS acknowledges funding from the Friedrich Naumann Foundation, the Jane Bourque-Driscoll Fund and the Cambridge Philosophical Society. UFK acknowledges the ERC Consolidator Grant (De-signer-Pores 647144).