The Pathogenesis and Long-Term Consequences of COVID-19 Cardiac Injury.
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Authors
Siripanthong, Bhurint
Hanff, Thomas C
Khanji, Mohammed Y
Ricci, Fabrizio
Muser, Daniele
Ferrari, Victor A
Nazarian, Saman
Santangeli, Pasquale
Deo, Rajat
Cooper, Leslie T
Mohiddin, Saidi A
Chahal, C Anwar A
Publication Date
2022-03Journal Title
JACC Basic Transl Sci
ISSN
2452-302X
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Language
eng
Type
Article
This Version
VoR
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Siripanthong, B., Asatryan, B., Hanff, T. C., Chatha, S. R., Khanji, M. Y., Ricci, F., Muser, D., et al. (2022). The Pathogenesis and Long-Term Consequences of COVID-19 Cardiac Injury.. JACC Basic Transl Sci https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacbts.2021.10.011
Abstract
The mechanisms of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)-related myocardial injury comprise both direct viral invasion and indirect (hypercoagulability and immune-mediated) cellular injuries. Some patients with COVID-19 cardiac involvement have poor clinical outcomes, with preliminary data suggesting long-term structural and functional changes. These include persistent myocardial fibrosis, edema, and intraventricular thrombi with embolic events, while functionally, the left ventricle is enlarged, with a reduced ejection fraction and new-onset arrhythmias reported in a number of patients. Myocarditis post-COVID-19 vaccination is rare but more common among young male patients. Larger studies, including prospective data from biobanks, will be useful in expanding these early findings and determining their validity.
Keywords
Troponin, Inflammation, Myocarditis, Myocardial injury, athlete, Sudden Cardiac Death, Covid-19, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cmr, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Sars-cov-2, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2, Covid-19, Coronavirus Disease 2019, Lge, Late Gadolinium Enhancement, Mi, Myocardial Infarction, Ct, Computerized Tomography
Identifiers
35165665, PMC8828362
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacbts.2021.10.011
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/335194
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