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Abstracting and formalising the design co-evolution model

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Gero, JS 
Kannengiesser, U 

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title> jats:pCo-evolution accounts have generally been used to describe how problems and solutions both change during the design process. More generally, problems and solutions can be considered as analytic categories, where change is seen to occur within categories or across categories. There are more categories of interest than just problems and solutions, for example, the participants in a design process (such as members of a design team or different design teams) and categories defined by design ontologies (such as function-behaviour-structure or concept-knowledge). In this paper, we consider the co-evolution of different analytic categories (not just problems and solutions), by focussing on how changes to a category originate either from inside or outside that category. We then illustrate this approach by applying it to data from a single design session using three different systems of categorisation (problems and solutions, different designers and function, behaviour and structure). This allows us to represent the reciprocal influence of change within and between these different categories, while using a common notation and common approach to graphing quantitative data. Our approach demonstrates how research traditions that are currently distinct from each other (such as co-evolution, collaboration and function-behaviour-structure) can be connected by a single analytic approach.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

co-evolution, creativity, design theory, problem-solving, protocol analysis, research methodology, team work

Journal Title

Design Science

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2053-4701
2053-4701

Volume Title

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Sponsorship
This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation (grant number CMMI- 1762415)