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A robust and interpretable machine learning approach using multimodal biological data to predict future pathological tau accumulation

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Giorgio, Joseph 
Landau, Susan M 
Tino, Peter 

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title>jats:pThe early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) involve interactions between multiple pathophysiological processes. Although these processes are well studied, we still lack robust tools to predict individualised trajectories of disease progression. Here, we employ a robust and interpretable machine learning approach to combine multimodal biological data and predict future pathological tau accumulation. In particular, we use machine learning to quantify interactions between key pathological markers (β-amyloid, medial temporal lobe  atrophy, tau and APOE 4) at mildly impaired and asymptomatic stages of AD. Using baseline non-tau markers we derive a prognostic index that: (a) stratifies patients based on future pathological tau accumulation, (b) predicts individualised regional future rate of tau accumulation, and (c) translates predictions from deep phenotyping patient cohorts to cognitively normal individuals. Our results propose a robust approach for fine scale stratification and prognostication with translation impact for clinical trial design targeting the earliest stages of AD.</jats:p>

Description

Funder: Global Alliance

Keywords

Article, /631/378/116/2396, /692/617/375/132/1283, /59, /59/78, /123, /129, article

Journal Title

Nature Communications

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2041-1723

Volume Title

13

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) (H012508, BB/P021255/1)
Alan Turing Institute (TU/B/000095)
Wellcome Trust (Wellcome) (205067/Z/16/Z, 221633/Z/20/Z)
Royal Society (INF/R2/202107)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) (AG034570, AG062542, AG024904)