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Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours Among Autistic Adults Presenting to the Psychiatric Emergency Department: An Exploratory Chart Review.

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Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Jachyra, Patrick 
Lai, Meng-Chuan 
Zaheer, Juveria 
Fernandes, Natasha 
Dale, Michelle 

Abstract

Despite increasing attention on suicidality in autistic people, we know little about suicidal presentations when autistic individuals present to hospital emergency departments (ED). We conducted an exploratory retrospective chart review of suicidal thoughts and behaviours (STB) of autistic adults who presented to a psychiatric ED. The analysis included 16 charts over a 10-week period. Findings highlight that reported STB were not always the presenting issue. Life transitions and interpersonal conflicts were common antecedents, and active rumination about STB was distressing and fatiguing. Findings imply that ED visits serve as important opportunities for suicidal risk reduction for autistic individuals, through implementation of strategies for identification of STB such as active screening, and the provision of suicide resources tailored to autistic people.

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Keywords

Adult, Autism, Chart review, Emergency department, Interpersonal conflicts, Life transition, Rumination, Suicide, Adult, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Autistic Disorder, Emergency Service, Hospital, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Suicidal Ideation

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Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC