XPEEM and MFM Imaging of Ferroic Materials
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Publication Date
2022Journal Title
Advanced Electronic Materials
ISSN
2199-160X
Publisher
Wiley
Type
Article
This Version
AM
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Ghidini, M., Maccherozzi, F., Dhesi, S., & Mathur, N. (2022). XPEEM and MFM Imaging of Ferroic Materials. Advanced Electronic Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202200162
Abstract
We describe and compare two complementary techniques that we habitually use to image ferromagnetic and ferroelectric materials with sub-micron spatial resolutions (typically 50 nm, at best 10 nm). The first technique is variable-temperature PhotoEmission Electron Microscopy with magnetic/antiferromagnetic/polar contrast from circularly/linearly polarized incident X-rays (XPEEM). The second technique is Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM). Focussing mainly on our own work, but not exclusively, we present published/unpublished XPEEM and MFM images of ferroic domains and complex magnetic textures (involving vortices and phase separation). Highlights include the use of two XPEEM images to create 2D vector maps of in plane (IP) magnetization, and the use of imaging to detect electrically driven local reversals of magnetization. Our brief and simple descriptions of XPEEM and MFM should be useful for beginners seeking to employ these techniques in order to understand and harness ferroic materials.
Keywords
magnetic imaging, magnetoelectrics, multiferroics
Sponsorship
Isaac Newton Trust grants 10.26(u) and 11.35(u)
UK EPSRC grant EP/G031509/1
Funder references
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/G031509/1)
Embargo Lift Date
2023-05-25
Identifiers
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202200162
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/337208
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