Regulation of cargo-selective endocytosis by dynamin 2 GTPase-activating protein girdin.


Type
Article
Change log
Authors
Weng, Liang 
Enomoto, Atsushi 
Miyoshi, Hiroshi 
Takahashi, Kiyofumi 
Asai, Naoya 
Abstract

In clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME), specificity and selectivity for cargoes are thought to be tightly regulated by cargo-specific adaptors for distinct cellular functions. Here, we show that the actin-binding protein girdin is a regulator of cargo-selective CME. Girdin interacts with dynamin 2, a GTPase that excises endocytic vesicles from the plasma membrane, and functions as its GTPase-activating protein. Interestingly, girdin depletion leads to the defect in clathrin-coated pit formation in the center of cells. Also, we find that girdin differentially interacts with some cargoes, which competitively prevents girdin from interacting with dynamin 2 and confers the cargo selectivity for CME. Therefore, girdin regulates transferrin and E-cadherin endocytosis in the center of cells and their subsequent polarized intracellular localization, but has no effect on integrin and epidermal growth factor receptor endocytosis that occurs at the cell periphery. Our results reveal that girdin regulates selective CME via a mechanism involving dynamin 2, but not by operating as a cargo-specific adaptor.

Description
Keywords
GTPase‐activating protein, clathrin‐mediated endocytosis, dynamin, girdin, selective endocytosis, Animals, Cell Line, Cell Membrane, Dynamin II, Endocytosis, Epithelial Cells, GTPase-Activating Proteins, Humans, Microfilament Proteins, Vesicular Transport Proteins
Journal Title
EMBO Journal
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
1460-2075
1460-2075
Volume Title
33
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell