Predictors of adherence to public health behaviors for fighting COVID-19 derived from longitudinal data.


Type
Article
Change log
Authors
Schumpe, Birga M 
Van Lissa, Caspar J 
Bélanger, Jocelyn J 
Mierau, Jochen 
Abstract

The present paper examines longitudinally how subjective perceptions about COVID-19, one's community, and the government predict adherence to public health measures to reduce the spread of the virus. Using an international survey (N = 3040), we test how infection risk perception, trust in the governmental response and communications about COVID-19, conspiracy beliefs, social norms on distancing, tightness of culture, and community punishment predict various containment-related attitudes and behavior. Autoregressive analyses indicate that, at the personal level, personal hygiene behavior was predicted by personal infection risk perception. At social level, social distancing behaviors such as abstaining from face-to-face contact were predicted by perceived social norms. Support for behavioral mandates was predicted by confidence in the government and cultural tightness, whereas support for anti-lockdown protests was predicted by (lower) perceived clarity of communication about the virus. Results are discussed in light of policy implications and creating effective interventions.

Description
Keywords
Attitude, COVID-19, Guideline Adherence, Health Behavior, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Public Health, SARS-CoV-2, Social Norms, Surveys and Questionnaires
Journal Title
Sci Rep
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
2045-2322
2045-2322
Volume Title
12
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC