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Independent regulation of strigolactones and blumenols during arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in rice.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


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Authors

Servanté, Emily K 
Rocha, Catarina 

Abstract

The apocarotenoid strigolactones (SLs) facilitate pre-symbiotic communication between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and plants. Related blumenol-C-glucosides (blumenols), have also been associated with symbiosis, but the cues that are involved in the regulation of blumenol accumulation during AM symbiosis remain unclear. In rice, our analyses demonstrated a strict correlation between foliar blumenol abundance and intraradical fungal colonisation. More specifically, rice mutants affected at distinct stages of the interaction revealed that fungal cortex invasion was required for foliar blumenol accumulation. Plant phosphate status and D14L hormone signalling had no effect, contrasting their known role in induction of SLs. This a proportion of the SL biosynthetic enzymes, D27 and D17, are equally required for blumenol production. These results importantly clarify that, while there is a partially shared biosynthetic pathway between SL and blumenols, the dedicated induction of the related apocarotenoids occurs in response to cues acting at distinct stages during the root colonisation process. However, we reveal that neither SLs nor blumenols are essential for fungal invasion of rice roots.

Description

Publication status: Published


Funder: Max Planck Society; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004189

Keywords

apocarotenoids, arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, blumenol‐C‐glucosides, rice, strigolactones, Mycorrhizae, Oryza, Lactones, Symbiosis, Plant Roots, Plant Growth Regulators, Glucosides, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant

Journal Title

Plant J

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0960-7412
1365-313X

Volume Title

Publisher

Wiley
Sponsorship
BBSRC (2118594)
BBSRC (BB/V002295/1)
BBSRC (BB/V006029/1)