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Eating disorders and their putative risk factors among female German professional athletes.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Thiemann, Pia 
Legenbauer, Tanja 
Vocks, Silja 
Platen, Petra 
Auyeung, Bonnie 

Abstract

This study examines putative non-sport-specific and sport-specific risk factors for eating disorders (ED) among groups of professional female athletes versus non-athletes. In detail, societal pressure to be thin, its internalisation, body dissatisfaction, sports pressure and early specialisation were investigated. The cross-sectional study included 46 aesthetic and 62 ball game sports athletes, and 108 age-matched non-athletes. Study methods comprised a clinical interview to detect ED and questionnaires. More athletes from aesthetic (17%) than from ball game sports (3%) and non-athletes (2%) suffered from ED. Aesthetic sports athletes did not differ from non-athletes in non-sport-specific factors but obtained higher levels than ball game sports athletes in sport-specific variables (p < .01). All factors together accounted for 57.3% of variation in disordered eating, with sports pressure and body dissatisfaction as significant predictors. The results confirm ED risk for German aesthetic athletes and indicate the importance of sports pressure and body dissatisfaction in explaining athletes' vulnerability.

Description

Keywords

aesthetic and ball game sports, body dissatisfaction, elite performance, sports pressure, women and sport, Adolescent, Adult, Body Image, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Female Athlete Triad Syndrome, Germany, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Risk Factors, Social Values, Surveys and Questionnaires, Thinness, Young Adult

Journal Title

European Eating Disorders Review

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1099-0968
1099-0968

Volume Title

23

Publisher

John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Sponsorship
Swiss Anorexia Nervosa Foundation Ruhr‐University Bochum Olympic Support Centre Westphalia