Supraglacial lakes on the Larsen B ice shelf, Antarctica, and at Paakitsoq, West Greenland: A comparative study


Type
Article
Change log
Authors
Banwell, AF 
Caballero, M 
Arnold, NS 
Glasser, NF 
Cathles, LM 
Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title>jats:pSupraglacial meltwater lakes trigger ice-shelf break-up and modulate seasonal ice-sheet flow, and are thus agents by which warming is transmitted to the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets. To characterize supraglacial lake variability we perform a comparative analysis of lake geometry and depth in two distinct regions, one on the pre-collapse (2002) Larsen B ice shelf, Antarctica, and the other in the ablation zone of Paakitsoq, a land-terminating region of the Greenland ice sheet. Compared to Paakitsoq, lakes on the Larsen B ice shelf cover a greater proportion of surface area (5.3% cf. 1%), but are shallower and more uniform in area. Other aspects of lake geometry (e.g. eccentricity, degree of convexity (solidity) and orientation) are relatively similar between the two regions. We attribute the notable difference in lake density and depth between ice-shelf and grounded ice to the fact that ice shelves have flatter surfaces and less distinct drainage basins. Ice shelves also possess more stimuli to small-scale, localized surface elevation variability, due to the various structural features that yield small variations in thickness and which float at different levels by Archimedes’ principle.</jats:p>

Description
Keywords
Antarctic glaciology, Arctic glaciology, ice-shelf break-up, ice shelves, surface melt
Journal Title
Annals of Glaciology
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
0260-3055
1727-5644
Volume Title
55
Publisher
International Glaciological Society
Sponsorship
We acknowledge the support of the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant ANT-0944248.