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Steric Control of Luminescence in Phenyl Substituted Trityl Radicals

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


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Abstract

Triphenylmethyl (trityl) radicals have shown potential for use in organic optoelectronic applications, but design of practical trityl structures has been limited to donor/radical charge-transfer systems due to the poor luminescence of alternant symmetry hydrocarbons. Here, we circumvent the symmetry forbidden transition of alternant hydrocarbons via excited state symmetry breaking in a series of phenyl substituted tris(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl (TTM) radicals. We show that threefold phenyl substitution enhances the emission of TTM radical, and that steric control modulates the optical properties in these systems. Simple ortho-methylphenyl substitution boosts the photoluminescence quantum efficiency from 1% (for TTM) to 65% at a peak wavelength of 612 nm (for 2-T3TTM) in solution. In the crystalline solid state, neat 2-T3TTM radical shows a remarkably high photoluminescence quantum efficiency of 25% for emission peaking at 706 nm. This has implications in the design of aryl substituted radical structures where electronic coupling of the substituents influences variables such as emission, charge transfer and spin interaction.

Description

Publication status: Published

Keywords

3405 Organic Chemistry, 34 Chemical Sciences

Journal Title

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0002-7863
1520-5126

Volume Title

146

Publisher

American Chemical Society
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S003126/1)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (891167)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (886066)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (859752)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) ERC (101020167)
EPSRC (EP/W017091/1)
EPSRC ERC