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Large Eddy Simulation/Conditional Moment Closure modeling of swirl-stabilized non-premixed flames with local extinction


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Garmory, A 
Cavaliere, DE 
Mastorakos, E 

Abstract

The Large Eddy Simulation (LES)/three-dimensional Conditional Moment Closure (3D-CMC) model with detailed chemistry and finite-volume formulation is employed to simulate a swirl-stabilized nonpremixed flame with local extinction. The results demonstrate generally good agreement with the measurements concerning velocity, flame shape, and statistics of flame lift-off, but the penetration of fuel jet into the recirculation zone is under-predicted possibly due to the over-predicted swirl velocities in the chamber. Localized extinctions are seen in the LES, in agreement with experiment. The local extinction event is shown by very low heat release rate and hydroxyl mass fraction and reduced temperature, and is accompanied by relatively high scalar dissipation. In mixture fraction space, CMC cells with strong turbulence-chemistry interaction and local extinction show relatively large fluctuations between fully burning and intermediate distributions. The probability density functions of conditional reactedness, which shows how far the conditionally-filtered scalars are from reference fully burning profiles, indicate that for CMC cells with local extinction, some reactive scalars demonstrate pronounced bimodality while for those cells with strong reactivity the PDFs are very narrow.

Description

This is the accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Elsevier at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1540748914000558.

Keywords

Large Eddy Simulation, Conditional Moment Closure, Swirl non-premixed flames, Local extinction, Lift-off

Journal Title

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1540-7489
1873-2704

Volume Title

35

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K025791/1)
HZ acknowledges the financial support from EPSRC through a Dorothy Hodgkin Postgraduate Award.