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Early-time free-surface flow driven by a deforming boundary


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Brasz, CF 
Arnold, CB 
Stone, HA 
Lister, JR 

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title>jats:pWhen a solid boundary deforms rapidly into a quiescent liquid layer, a flow is induced that can lead to jet formation. An asymptotic analytical solution is presented for this flow, driven by a solid boundary deforming with dimensionless vertical velocity jats:inline-formulajats:alternatives<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="gif" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="S0022112015000749_inline1" />jats:tex-mathVb(x,t)=ϵ(1+cosx)f(t)</jats:tex-math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, where the amplitude jats:inline-formulajats:alternatives<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="gif" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="S0022112015000749_inline2" />jats:tex-mathϵ</jats:tex-math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> is small relative to the wavelength and the time dependence jats:inline-formulajats:alternatives<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="gif" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="S0022112015000749_inline3" />jats:tex-mathf(t)</jats:tex-math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> approaches 0 for large jats:inline-formulajats:alternatives<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="gif" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="S0022112015000749_inline4" />jats:tex-matht</jats:tex-math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>. Initially, the flow is directed outwards from the crest of the deformation and slows with the slowing of the boundary motion. A domain-perturbation method is used to reveal that, when the boundary stops moving, nonlinear interactions with the free surface leave a remnant momentum directed back towards the crest, and this momentum can be a precursor to jet formation. This scenario arises in a laser-induced printing technique in which an expanding blister imparts momentum into a liquid film to form a jet. The analysis provides insight into the physics underlying the interaction between the deforming boundary and free surface, in particular, the dependence of the remnant flow on the thickness of the liquid layer and the deformation amplitude and wavelength. Numerical simulations are used to show the range of validity of the analytical results, and the domain-perturbation solution is extended to an axisymmetric domain with a Gaussian boundary deformation to compare with previous numerical simulations of blister-actuated laser-induced forward transfer.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

interfacial flows (free surface), jets, thin films

Journal Title

Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0022-1120
1469-7645

Volume Title

767

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Sponsorship
The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support for this research from the Na- tional Science Foundation MRSEC program through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials (grant DMR-0819860).