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Are university admissions academically fair?

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Bhattacharya, Debopam  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-7898
Kanaya, S 
Stevens, M 

Abstract

Admission-practices at high-profile universities are often criticized for undermining academic merit. Popular tests for detecting such biases suffer from omitted characteristic bias. We develop a bounds-based test to circumvent this problem. We assume that students that are better-qualified on observables would, on average, appear academically stronger to admission-tutors based on unobservables. This assumption reveals the sign of differences in admission-standards across demographic groups which are robust to omitted characteristics. Applying our methods to admissions-data from a British university, we find higher admission standards for males and slightly higher ones for private-school applicants, despite equal admission success-probability across gender and school-background.

Description

Keywords

university admissions, affirmative action, economic efficiency, marginal admit, unobserved heterogeneity, threshold-crossing model, conditional stochastic dominance, partial identification

Journal Title

Review of Economics and Statistics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0034-6535
1530-9142

Volume Title

Publisher

MIT Press - Journals