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The Complex Dance of Organelles during Mitochondrial Division.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Tábara, Luis-Carlos 
Morris, Jordan L 

Abstract

Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that undergo cycles of fission and fusion events depending on cellular requirements. During mitochondrial division, the GTPase dynamin-related protein-1 is recruited to endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-induced mitochondrial constriction sites where it drives fission. However, the events required to complete scission of mitochondrial membranes are not well understood. Here, we emphasize the recently described roles for Golgi-derived phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P)-containing vesicles in the last steps of mitochondrial division. We then propose how trans-Golgi network vesicles at mitochondria-ER contact sites and PI4P generation could mechanistically execute mitochondrial division, by recruiting PI4P effectors and/or the actin nucleation machinery. Finally, we speculate on mechanisms to explain why such a complex dance of different organelles is required to facilitate the remodelling of mitochondrial membranes.

Description

Keywords

Drp1, PI4P, TGN vesicles, membrane contact sites, mitochondrial division, Dynamins, Endoplasmic Reticulum, GTP Phosphohydrolases, Mitochondria, Mitochondrial Dynamics, Mitochondrial Membranes, Mitochondrial Proteins

Journal Title

Trends Cell Biol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0962-8924
1879-3088

Volume Title

31

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00015/7)