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Selective Chemical Functionalization at N6-Methyladenosine Residues in DNA Enabled by Visible-Light-Mediated Photoredox Catalysis.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Abstract

Selective chemistry that modifies the structure of DNA and RNA is essential to understanding the role of epigenetic modifications. We report a visible-light-activated photocatalytic process that introduces a covalent modification at a C(sp3)-H bond in the methyl group of N6-methyl deoxyadenosine and N6-methyl adenosine, epigenetic modifications of emerging importance. A carefully orchestrated reaction combines reduction of a nitropyridine to form a nitrosopyridine spin-trapping reagent and an exquisitely selective tertiary amine-mediated hydrogen-atom abstraction at the N6-methyl group to form an α-amino radical. Cross-coupling of the putative α-amino radical with nitrosopyridine leads to a stable conjugate, installing a label at N6-methyl-adenosine. We show that N6-methyl deoxyadenosine-containing oligonucleotides can be enriched from complex mixtures, paving the way for applications to identify this modification in genomic DNA and RNA.

Description

Keywords

Adenosine, Amines, Catalysis, DNA, Hydrogen, Light, Methylation, Nitrogen, Oxidation-Reduction, Photochemical Processes

Journal Title

J Am Chem Soc

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0002-7863
1520-5126

Volume Title

142

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (209441/Z/17/Z)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sklodowska-Curie actions (789407)
Cancer Research UK (18618)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N031792/1)
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (702462)
Marie Curie Foundation (H2020-MSCA-IF- 2017, ID: 789407 H2020-MSCA-IF-2015, ID: 702462) Swiss National Science Foundation (P2ZHP2_168448) Leverhulme Trust (RPG-2016-370) EPSRC (EP/N031792/1) Wellcome Trust (209441/z/17/z) Cancer Research UK programme grant (C9681/A18618) and core funding (C14303/A17197) The Royal Society (for Wolfson Merit Award).