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Novel immunotherapeutics against LGR5 to target multiple cancer types.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Chen, Hung-Chang 
Mueller, Nico 
Kapeni, Chrysa 
Rivers, Eilidh 

Abstract

We have developed and validated a highly specific, versatile antibody to the extracellular domain of human LGR5 (α-LGR5). α-LGR5 detects LGR5 overexpression in >90% of colorectal cancer (CRC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and pre-B-ALL tumour cells and was used to generate an Antibody-Drug Conjugate (α-LGR5-ADC), Bispecific T-cell Engager (α-LGR5-BiTE) and Chimeric Antigen Receptor (α-LGR5-CAR). α-LGR5-ADC was the most effective modality for targeting LGR5+ cancer cells in vitro and demonstrated potent anti-tumour efficacy in a murine model of human NALM6 pre-B-ALL driving tumour attrition to less than 1% of control treatment. α-LGR5-BiTE treatment was less effective in the pre-B-ALL cancer model yet promoted a twofold reduction in tumour burden. α-LGR5-CAR-T cells also showed specific and potent LGR5+ cancer cell killing in vitro and effective tumour targeting with a fourfold decrease in pre-B-ALL tumour burden relative to controls. Taken together, we show that α-LGR5 can not only be used as a research tool and a biomarker but also provides a versatile building block for a highly effective immune therapeutic portfolio targeting a range of LGR5-expressing cancer cells.

Description

Keywords

ADC, BiTE, CAR, Cancer Immunotherapeutics, LGR5

Journal Title

EMBO Mol Med

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1757-4676
1757-4684

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
Cancer Research UK (C14303/A17197)
Cancer Research UK (22257)
Wellcome Trust (107609/Z/15/Z)
Wellcome Trust (227432/Z/23/Z)
Wellcome Trust (203151/Z/16/Z)
Cancer Research UK (C67279/A27957)
Cancer Research UK (C63389/A30462)
Cancer Research UK (19924)
Wellcome Trust (222062/Z/20/Z)
Cancer Research UK (RCCCSF-May23/100001)