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Sea-floor and sea-ice conditions in the western Weddell Sea, Antarctica, around the wreck of Sir Ernest Shackleton's Endurance

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Dowdeswell, JA 
Batchelor, CL 
Dorschel, B 
Benham, TJ 
Christie, FDW 

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title>jats:pMarine-geophysical evidence on sea-floor morphology and shallow acoustic stratigraphy are used to examine the substrate around the location at which Sir Ernest Shackleton's ship jats:italicEndurance</jats:italic> sank in 1915 and on the continental slope-shelf sedimentary system above this site in the western Weddell Sea. Few signs of turbidity-current and mass-wasting activity are found near or upslope of the wreck site, and any such activity was probably linked to full-glacial higher-energy conditions when ice last advanced across the continental shelf. The wreck is well below the maximum depth of iceberg keels and will not have been damaged by ice-keel ploughing. The wreck has probably been draped by only a few centimetres of fine-grained sediment since it sank in 1915. Severe modern sea-ice conditions hamper access to the wreck site. Accessing and investigating the wreck of jats:italicEndurance</jats:italic> in the Weddell Sea therefore represents a significant challenge. An ice-breaking research vessel is required, and even this would not guarantee that the site could be reached. Heavy sea-ice cover at the wreck site, similar to that encountered by jats:italicAgulhus II</jats:italic> during the Weddell Sea Expedition 2019, would also make the launch and recovery of autonomous underwater vehicles and remotely operated vehicles deployed to investigate the jats:italicEndurance</jats:italic> wreck problematic.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

acoustic stratigraphy, continental shelf, continental slope, icebergs, sea-floor landforms

Journal Title

Antarctic Science

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0954-1020
1365-2079

Volume Title

32

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
The Flotilla Foundation Marine Archaeological Consultants Switzerland