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Immunodeficiency with susceptibility to lymphoma with complex genotype affecting energy metabolism (FBP1, ACAD9) and vesicle trafficking (RAB27A).

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


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Authors

Brauer, Nina 
Maruta, Yuto 
Lisci, Miriam 
Strege, Katharina 
Oschlies, Ilske 

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are characterized by a dysfunction of the immune system leading to increased susceptibility to infections, impaired immune regulation and cancer. We present a unique consanguineous family with a history of Hodgkin lymphoma, impaired EBV control and a late onset hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). METHODS AND RESULTS: Overall, family members presented with variable impairment of NK cell and cytotoxic T cell degranulation and cytotoxicity. Exome sequencing identified homozygous variants in RAB27A, FBP1 (Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1) and ACAD9 (Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 9). Variants in RAB27A lead to Griscelli syndrome type 2, hypopigmentation and HLH predisposition. DISCUSSION: Lymphoma is frequently seen in patients with hypomorphic mutations of genes predisposing to HLH. We hypothesize that the variants in FBP1 and ACAD9 might aggravate the clinical and immune phenotype, influence serial killing and lytic granule polarization by CD8 T cells. Understanding of the interplay between the multiple variants identified by whole exome sequencing (WES) is essential for correct interpretation of the immune phenotype and important for critical treatment decisions.

Description

Peer reviewed: True

Keywords

Epstein-Barr virus, Griscelli syndrome type 2, RAB27A-deficiency, lymphoma, metabolic diseases, Humans, Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases, Blister, Energy Metabolism, Genotype, Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes, Lymphoma, Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases, rab27 GTP-Binding Proteins

Journal Title

Front Immunol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1664-3224
1664-3224

Volume Title

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA