Experimental assessment of the lean blow-off in a fully premixed annular combustor
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The behaviour of the flame in an annular combustor with multiple bluff-body injectors with swirl was investigated to provide insights into lean blow-off (LBO) mechanisms when flames interact. Two different configurations, with 12 and 18 burners, and various bulk velocities and equivalence ratios were tested. Flame shape and main features were studied by means of 5 KHz OHW-shape" state to a stable
V-shape" state before becoming unstable close to extinction. In the 18-burner configuration LBO was characterised by random detachment and re-stabilisation of the flame over multiple burners across the chamber, until complete lift-off. In the 12-burner configuration the flame anchors on a few burners in azimuthally symmetric locations, making the overall flame less prone to extinguish. Finally, the stability curves were computed using a correlation based on the Damkholer (Da) number and compared to single burner configurations.
The beginning of the blow-off transient was found to be similar to the LBO condition for a single burner in the 12-burner setup, while the 18-burner configuration was less stable for all the conditions investigated. However, it was found that correlations based on single burner extinction data do not fully work for the extinction of interacting flames.
The results provide insights into the blow-off of realistic gas turbine engines and can be used for validating models of such processes.
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1879-2286
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European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (765998)