Repository logo
 

Plant defense signals: Players and pawns in plant-virus-vector interactions

Simple item page
cam.issuedOnline2018-04-15
dc.contributor.authorCarr, JP
dc.contributor.authorMurphy, AM
dc.contributor.authorTungadi, T
dc.contributor.authorYoon, JY
dc.contributor.orcidCarr, John [0000-0002-5028-2160]
dc.contributor.orcidMurphy, Alexandra [0000-0002-2226-8759]
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-18T11:25:33Z
dc.date.available2018-09-18T11:25:33Z
dc.date.issued2019-02
dc.description.abstractPlant viruses face an array of host defenses. Well-studied responses that protect against viruses include effector-triggered immunity, induced resistance (such as systemic acquired resistance mediated by salicylic acid), and RNA silencing. Recent work shows that viruses are also affected by non-host resistance mechanisms; previously thought to affect only bacteria, oomycetes and fungi. However, an enduring puzzle is how viruses are inhibited by several inducible host resistance mechanisms. Many viruses have been shown to encode factors that inhibit antiviral silencing. A number of these, including the cucumoviral 2b protein, the poytviral P1/HC-Pro and, respectively, geminivirus or satellite DNA-encoded proteins such as the C2 or βC1, also inhibit defensive signaling mediated by salicylic acid and jasmonic acid. This helps to explain how viruses can, in some cases, overcome host resistance. Additionally, interference with defensive signaling provides a means for viruses to manipulate plant-insect interactions. This is important because insects, particularly aphids and whiteflies, transmit many viruses. Indeed, there is now substantial evidence that viruses can enhance their own transmission through their effects on hosts. Even more surprisingly, it appears that viruses may be able to manipulate plant interactions with beneficial insects by, for example, ‘paying back’ their hosts by attracting pollinators.
dc.identifier.doi10.17863/CAM.27693
dc.identifier.eissn1873-2259
dc.identifier.issn0168-9452
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/280322
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.publisher.urlhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168945218300979?via=ihub#!
dc.subjectDisease Resistance
dc.subjectHost-Pathogen Interactions
dc.subjectPlant Diseases
dc.subjectPlant Immunity
dc.subjectPlant Viruses
dc.subjectSignal Transduction
dc.titlePlant defense signals: Players and pawns in plant-virus-vector interactions
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2018-04-13
prism.publicationNamePlant Science
pubs.funder-project-idBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/J011762/1)
pubs.funder-project-idLeverhulme Trust (RPF-2012-667)
pubs.funder-project-idBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/P023223/1)
pubs.funder-project-idRiding for the Disabled Association (RDA) National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHHS) (unknown)
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate2018-04-13
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Review
rioxxterms.versionAM
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.04.011

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Carr Murphy Tungadi Yoon Dec 2018 revised.pdf
Size:
502.45 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Accepted version
Licence
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
DepositLicenceAgreement.pdf
Size:
417.78 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Download

Collections

Cambridge University Research Outputs