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Adolescents' and their parents' experiences of using a closed-loop system to manage type 1 diabetes in everyday life: qualitative study.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Article

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Authors

Kimbell, B 
Hovorka, R 
Lawton, J 

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Type 1 diabetes can have life-shattering consequences for adolescents and parents. A closed-loop system is a cutting-edge technology which automatically regulates glucose to reduce the burden of diabetes management. We explored adolescents' and parents' experiences of using this technology to understand how it affects their biographies and everyday lives. METHODS: In-depth interviews with 18 adolescents newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes and 21 parents after ≥12 months experience using closed-loop technology. Data were analysed thematically. RESULTS: Participants reported very few disruptions to their lives when using a closed-loop. Reports of family conflict were minimal as the closed-loop enabled dietary flexibility and glucose levels to be checked effortlessly. Adolescents described doing 'normal' activities without worrying about high/low glucose, and parents reported allowing them to do so unsupervised because the closed-loop would regulate their glucose and keep them safe. Some adolescents expressed concerns about the visibility of components and, to avoid stigma, described curtailing activities such as swimming. Participants described how the closed-loop enabled adolescents to be in control of, or create distance from, diabetes. DISCUSSION: The closed-loop has life-enhancing consequences for both adolescents and parents and helps to reduce the biographical disruption of type 1 diabetes in this age group.

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Keywords

Journal Title

Chronic Illn

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1742-3953
1745-9206

Volume Title

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Department of Health (via National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)) (EME 14/23/09)
Wellcome Trust (100574/B/12/Z)
Helmsley Charitable Trust (#2016PG-T1D046)
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CUH) (146281)
Wellcome Trust (100574/Z/12/Z)