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Critical Factors for Implementing Open Source Hardware in a Crisis: Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Change log

Abstract

The rapid spread of COVID-19 has created an urgent demand for critical items including clinical care equipment and protective personal equipment. The failure of traditional industry to meet this demand has led to a huge response from the maker community, who are rapidly mobilising to produce Open Source Hardware (OSH) solutions. Community-driven, distributed manufacturing is enabling production on a global scale never seen before. In this paper, we focus on sensemaking as a process by which meaning is given to collective experiences. We identify six case studies of OSH projects responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, and report on their activities between March-June 2020. In doing so, we uncover several novel collaborations that are emerging between the informal maker community and other formal institutions, including research institutions, non-government organisations and incumbent manufacturers. By observing and reflecting upon these experiences, we identify potential critical factors for implementing OSH in a crisis. We highlight the importance of establishing legitimacy and community management, as well as the enabling conditions in the ecosystem that make OSH more favourable. These findings have implications for various actors beyond the Maker community. In conclusion, we suggest several promising areas for further research. In particular, we believe that this initial study of OSH during the COVID-19 provides a foundation for further longitudinal studies of OSH in a crisis.

Description

Keywords

44 Human Society, 35 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services, 3507 Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour, Infectious Diseases, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Coronaviruses, Generic health relevance

Journal Title

Journal of Open Hardware

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2514-1708
2514-1708

Volume Title

4

Publisher

University of Western Ontario, Western Libraries
Sponsorship
EPSRC (1935706)
This research is funded by EPSRC DTP Doctoral Fellowship Award grant number NAAG/070