Quantifying Phytohormones in Vivo with FRET Biosensors and the FRETENATOR Analysis Toolset.
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Peer-reviewed
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Abstract
The ABACUS1-2 μ (ABscisic Acid Concentration and Uptake Sensor 1-2 μ) and GPS1 (Gibberellin Perception Sensor 1) are direct Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) biosensors that can be used to measure hormone levels in planta. We provide detailed protocols to image FRET biosensors under exogenously applied hormones in roots, either as a single time point or for treatment time courses before and after hormone application. A new, free, open-source analysis toolset for Fiji is introduced and used to get full 3D segmentation of images of nuclear localized FRET biosensors and calculate emission ratios on a per nucleus basis allowing in-depth analysis of biosensor data.
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Keywords
ABA, Abscisic acid, Biosensors, FRET, GA, Gibberellin, Image analysis, Microscopy, Biosensing Techniques, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Gibberellins, Hormones, Plant Growth Regulators
Journal Title
Methods Mol Biol
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Journal ISSN
1064-3745
1940-6029
1940-6029
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Publisher
Springer US
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All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/P018572/1)
European Research Council (759282)
Gatsby Charitable Foundation (GAT 3731-GLF)
Gatsby Charitable Foundation (GAT3395/GLF)
European Research Council (759282)
Gatsby Charitable Foundation (GAT 3731-GLF)
Gatsby Charitable Foundation (GAT3395/GLF)
Gatsby Charitable trust, European Research Council