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Observation of diffuse scattering in scanning helium microscopy.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Abstract

In understanding the nature of contrast in the emerging field of neutral helium microscopy, it is important to identify if there is an atom-surface scattering distribution that can be expected to apply broadly across a range of sample surfaces. Here we present results acquired in a scanning helium microscope (SHeM) under typical operating conditions, from a range of surfaces in their native state, i.e. without any specialist sample preparation. We observe diffuse scattering, with an approximately cosine distribution centred about the surface normal. The 'cosine-like' distribution is markedly different from those distributions observed from the well-prepared, atomically pristine, surfaces typically studied in helium atom scattering experiments. Knowledge of the typical scattering distribution in SHeM experiments provides a starting basis for interpretation of topographic contrast in images, as well as a reference against which more exotic contrast mechanisms can be compared.

Description

Keywords

5102 Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 51 Physical Sciences

Journal Title

Phys Chem Chem Phys

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1463-9076
1463-9084

Volume Title

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R008272/1)
EPSRC (EP/T00634X/1)
The work was supported by EPSRC grant EP/R008272/1. The authors acknowledge support by the Cambridge Atom Scattering Centre (\url{https://atomscattering.phy.cam.ac.uk}) and EPSRC award EP/T00634X/1. SML acknowledges funding from Mathworks Ltd. The work was performed in part at the Materials node of the Australian National Fabrication Facility, a company established under the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy to provide nano and microfabrication facilities for Australia’s researchers.
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