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Photoplethysmogram beat detection using Symmetric Projection Attractor Reconstruction.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Repository DOI


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Authors

Pettit, Callum 
Charlton, Peter H 
Aston, Philip J 

Abstract

Many methods have been proposed to detect beats in photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals. We present a novel method which uses the Symmetric Projection Attractor Reconstruction (SPAR) method to generate an attractor in a two dimensional phase space from the PPG signal. We can then define a line through the origin of this phase space to be a Poincaré section, as is commonly used in dynamical systems. Beats are detected when the attractor trajectory crosses the Poincaré section. By considering baseline drift, we define an optimal Poincaré section to use. The performance of this method was assessed using the WESAD dataset, achieving median F 1 scores of 74.3% in the Baseline phase, 63.0% during Stress, 93.6% during Amusement, and 97.7% during Meditation. Performance was better than an earlier version of the method, and comparable to one of the best algorithms identified in a recent benchmarking study of 15 beat detection algorithms. In addition, our method performed better than two others in the accuracy of the inter-beat intervals for two resting subjects.

Description

Peer reviewed: True

Keywords

PPG signals, attractor, beat detection, inter-beat intervals, photoplethysmography, poincaré section, symmetric projection attractor reconstruction

Journal Title

Front Physiol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1664-042X
1664-042X

Volume Title

15

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA
Sponsorship
British Heart Foundation (FS/20/20/34626)