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Fast spin-flip enables efficient and stable organic electroluminescence from charge-transfer states

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Article

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Authors

Cui, LS 
Gillett, AJ 
Zhang, SF 
Ye, H 
Liu, Y 

Abstract

© 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. A spin-flip from a triplet to a singlet excited state, that is, reverse intersystem crossing (RISC), is an attractive route for improving light emission in organic light-emitting diodes, as shown by devices using thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). However, device stability and efficiency roll-off remain challenging issues that originate from a slow RISC rate (kRISC). Here, we report a TADF molecule with multiple donor units that form charge-resonance-type hybrid triplet states leading to a small singlet–triplet energy splitting, large spin–orbit couplings, and a dense manifold of triplet states energetically close to the singlets. The kRISC in our TADF molecule is as fast as 1.5 × 107 s−1, a value some two orders of magnitude higher than typical TADF emitters. Organic light-emitting diodes based on this molecule exhibit good stability (estimated T90 about 600 h for 1,000 cd m−2), high maximum external quantum efficiency (>29.3%) and low efficiency roll-off (<2.3% at 1,000 cd m−2).

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Keywords

51 Physical Sciences

Journal Title

Nature Photonics

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1749-4885
1749-4893

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M005143/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M01083X/1)
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