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Cooling arbitrary near-critical systems using hyperbolic quenches

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Ippoliti, Matteo 
Bhatt, RN 
Sondhi, SL 
Agarwal, Kartiek 

Abstract

We describe a quench protocol that allows the rapid preparation of ground states of arbitrary interacting conformal field theories in 1+1 dimensions. We start from the ground state of a related gapped relativistic quantum field theory and consider sudden quenches along the space-like trajectories t2−x2=T02 (parameterized by T0) to a conformal field theory. Using only arguments of symmetry and conformal invariance, we show that the post-quench stress-energy tensor of the conformal field theory is uniquely constrained up to an overall scaling factor. Crucially, the geometry of the quench necessitates that the system approach the vacuum energy density over all space except the singular lines xt. The above arguments are verified using an exact treatment of the quench for the Gaussian scalar field theory (equivalently, the Luttinger liquid), and numerically for the quantum O(N) model in the large-N limit. Additionally, for the Gaussian theory, we find in fact that even when starting from certain excited states, the quench conserves entropy, and is thus also suitable for rapidly preparing excited states. Our methods serve as a fast, alternative route to reservoir-based cooling to prepare quantum states of interest.

Description

Keywords

cond-mat.stat-mech, cond-mat.stat-mech, hep-th

Journal Title

PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2469-9950
2469-9969

Volume Title

99

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

Rights

All rights reserved