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User requirements for analogical design support tools: Learning from practitioners of bio-inspired design

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Moroşanu Firth, R 
Crilly, N 

Abstract

When designers develop biologically-inspired design (BID) solutions, they are engaging in a process of analogical design. Software tools have been developed to support analogical design processes, presenting designers with information to help in the construction of useful analogies. However, the requirements for such tools have not been explicitly informed by accounts of practitioners’ experiences. To address this, interviews were conducted with 14 expert practitioners in BID to understand how they find and apply cross-domain analogies. Three main themes emerged from the analysis: (1) the skill sets of individual practitioners; (2) the ways they work as part of an interdisciplinary team; and (3) their orientations to biology. These themes present opportunities and challenges for developing analogical design support tools.

Description

Keywords

biologically-inspired design, creativity, design practice, design process, innovation

Journal Title

Design Studies

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0142-694X
1872-6909

Volume Title

58

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K008196/1)