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Macroscopic Noise Amplification by Asymmetric Dyads in Non-Hermitian Optical Systems for Generative Diffusion Models.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Johnston, Alexander 
Berloff, Natalia G 

Abstract

We study noise amplification by asymmetric dyads in freely expanding non-Hermitian optical systems. We show that modifications of the pumping strengths can counteract bias from natural imperfections of the system's hardware while couplings between dyads lead to systems with nonuniform statistical distributions. Our results suggest that asymmetric non-Hermitian dyads are promising candidates for efficient sensors and ultrafast random number generators. We propose that the integrated light emission from such asymmetric dyads can be efficiently used for analog all-optical degenerative diffusion models of machine learning to overcome the digital limitations of such models in processing speed and energy consumption.

Description

Keywords

5108 Quantum Physics, 51 Physical Sciences, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Journal Title

Phys Rev Lett

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0031-9007
1079-7114

Volume Title

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)
Sponsorship
Horizon Europe UKRI Underwrite Innovate (CL4-2021-DIGITAL-02-16)
Cambridge Trust, Julian Schwinger Foundation grant JSF-19-02-0005, Horizon Europe UKRI CL4-2021-DIGITAL-02-16, and 142568 / Weizmann-UK grant