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Global well-posedness for the primitive equations coupled to nonlinear moisture dynamics with phase changes

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Hittmeir, S 
Klein, R 
Li, J 
Titi, ES 

Abstract

In this work we study the global solvability of the primitive equations for the atmosphere coupled to moisture dynamics with phase changes for warm clouds, where water is present in the form of water vapor and in the liquid state as cloud water and rain water. This moisture model contains closures for the phase changes condensation and evaporation, as well as the processes of autoconversion of cloud water into rainwater and the collection of cloud water by the falling rain droplets. It has been used by Klein and Majda in \cite{KM} and corresponds to a basic form of the bulk microphysics closure in the spirit of Kessler \cite{Ke} and Grabowski and Smolarkiewicz \cite{GS}. The moisture balances are strongly coupled to the thermodynamic equation via the latent heat associated to the phase changes. In \cite{HKLT} we assumed the velocity field to be given and proved rigorously the global existence and uniqueness of uniformly bounded solutions of the moisture balances coupled to the thermodynamic equation. In this paper we present the solvability of a full moist atmospheric flow model, where the moisture model is coupled to the primitive equations of atmospherical dynamics governing the velocity field. For the derivation of a priori estimates for the velocity field we thereby use the ideas of Cao and Titi \cite{CT}, who succeeded in proving the global solvability of the primitive equations.

Description

Keywords

math.AP, math.AP, physics.ao-ph, 35A01, 35B45, 35D35, 35M86, 35Q30, 35Q35, 35Q86, 76D03, 76D09, 86A10

Journal Title

Nonlinearity

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0951-7715
1361-6544

Volume Title

33

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R014604/1)
Austrian Science Fund via the Hertha-Firnberg project T-764. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through Grant CRC 1114 ``Scaling Cascades in Complex Systems'', projects A02 and C06. National Natural Science Foundation of China grants 11971009, 11871005, and 11771156. Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province grant 2019A1515011621 South China Normal University start-up grant 550-8S0315. Hong Kong RGC grant CUHK 14302917. Einstein Stiftung/Foundation - Berlin, through the Einstein Visiting Fellow Program John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.