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Modular timer networks: abdominal interneurons controlling the chirp and pulse pattern in a cricket calling song

dc.contributor.authorJacob, Pedro F.
dc.contributor.authorHedwig, Berthold
dc.contributor.orcidHedwig, Berthold [0000-0002-1132-0056]
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-21T15:33:39Z
dc.date.available2021-10-21T15:33:39Z
dc.date.issued2020-10-21
dc.date.submitted2020-08-09
dc.date.updated2021-10-21T15:33:38Z
dc.descriptionFunder: University of Cambridge
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Chirping male crickets combine a 30 Hz pulse pattern with a 3 Hz chirp pattern to drive the rhythmic opening-closing movements of the front wings for sound production. Lesion experiments suggest two coupled modular timer-networks located along the chain of abdominal ganglia, a network in A3 and A4 generating the pulse pattern, and a network organized along with ganglia A4–A6 controlling the generation of the chirp rhythm. We analyzed neurons of the timer-networks and their synaptic connections by intracellular recordings and staining. We identified neurons spiking in phase with the chirps and pulses, or that are inhibited during the chirps. Neurons share a similar “gestalt”, regarding the position of the cell body, the dendritic arborizations and the contralateral ascending axon. Activating neurons of the pulse-timer network elicits ongoing motor activity driving the generation of pulses; this activity is not structured in the chirp pattern. Activating neurons of the chirp-timer network excites pulse-timer neurons; it drives the generation of chirps and during the chirps the pulse pattern is produced. Our results support the hypothesis that two modular networks along the abdominal ganglion chain control the cricket calling song, a pattern generating network in the mesothoracic ganglion may not be required.
dc.identifier.doi10.17863/CAM.77160
dc.identifier.eissn1432-1351
dc.identifier.issn0340-7594
dc.identifier.others00359-020-01448-0
dc.identifier.other1448
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/329713
dc.languageen
dc.publisherSpringer Berlin Heidelberg
dc.subjectOriginal Paper
dc.subjectAcoustic communication
dc.subjectCentral pattern generator
dc.subjectIdentified interneurons
dc.subjectModular network
dc.subjectTiming of rhythms
dc.titleModular timer networks: abdominal interneurons controlling the chirp and pulse pattern in a cricket calling song
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2020-09-24
prism.endingPage938
prism.issueIdentifier6
prism.publicationNameJournal of Comparative Physiology A
prism.startingPage921
prism.volume206
pubs.funder-project-idBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/G018723/1)
pubs.funder-project-idAssociação Viver a Ciência (SFRH/BD/51901/2012)
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rioxxterms.versionVoR
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1007/s00359-020-01448-0

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