Vortex-ring-induced stratified mixing


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Authors
Dalziel, SB 
Abstract

jats:pThere is tantalizing evidence that some mechanically driven stratified flows tend towards a state of constant mixing efficiency. We provide insight into the energy balance leading to the constant mixing efficiency and isolate the responsible mechanism. The work presented demonstrates an important mixing efficiency regime for periodically forced externally driven stratified flows. Externally forced stratified turbulent mixing is often characterized by the associated eddies within the flow, which are the dominant mixing mechanism (Turner, jats:italicJ. Fluid Mech.</jats:italic>, vol. 173, 1986, pp. 431–471). Here, we study mixing induced by vortex rings in order to characterize the mixing induced by an individual eddy. By generating a long sequence of independent vortex-ring mixing events in a density-stratified fluid with a sharp interface, we determine the mixing efficiency of each ring. After an initial adjustment phase, we find that the mixing efficiency of each vortex ring is independent of the Richardson number. By studying the mixing mechanism here, we demonstrate consistent features of a volumetrically confined, periodically forced external mixing regime.</jats:p>

Description
Keywords
mixing
Journal Title
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
0022-1120
1469-7645
Volume Title
781
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K034529/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/L504920/1)
This work was funded through the support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). The experimental data associated with this study is made available at https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/249285.