Over one third of patients with symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement display femoral or acetabular version abnormalities.


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Authors
Maughan, Henry David  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-6235
Sunil Kumar, Karadi Hari  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-7946
Arora, Arvind 
Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was investigate the relationship between version and torsional abnormalities of the acetabulum, femur and tibia in patients with symptomatic FAI. METHODS: A systematic review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines using the EMBASE, MEDLINE, PubMed and Cochrane databases. Original research articles evaluating the described version and torsional parameters in FAI were included. The MINORS criteria were used to appraise study quality and risk of bias. Mean version and torsion values were displayed using forest plots and the estimated proportion of hips displaying abnormalities in version/torsion were calculated. RESULTS: A total of 1206 articles were identified from the initial search, with 43 articles, involving 8861 hips, meeting the inclusion criteria. All studies evaluating femoral or acetabular version in FAI reported 'normal' mean version values (10-25 °). However, distribution analysis revealed that an estimated 31% and 51% of patients with FAI displayed abnormal central acetabular and femoral version, respectively. CONCLUSION: Up to 51% of patients presenting with symptomatic FAI show an abnormal femoral version, whilst up to 31% demonstrate abnormal acetabular version. This high percentage of version abnormalities highlights the importance of evaluating these parameters routinely during assessment of patients with FAI, to guide clinical decision-making. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Description
Keywords
Acetabular version, Femoral version, Femoroacetabular impingement, Tibial torsion, Acetabulum, Femoracetabular Impingement, Femur, Hip Dislocation, Hip Joint, Humans, Retrospective Studies
Journal Title
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
0942-2056
1433-7347
Volume Title
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC