Can prebiotic systems survive in the wild? An interference chemistry approach


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Authors
Walton, CR 
Rimmer, P 
Shorttle, O 
Abstract

jats:pIt is challenging to evaluate the relevance of any given chemical system or geological environment to the origin of life. At the same time, life is the product of prebiotic chemistry that took place in some environment. We may attempt to quantify the probability landscape of organic systems and their host environments on prebiotic worlds as a preliminary step to solving the origin of life. Mapping out the environments and chemical systems of prebiotic habitable worlds requires an integration of at least two fields: prebiotic chemistry, which can discover relevant systems of reactions; and geosciences, which can identify likely planetary environments in which prebiotic systems can develop. However, parallel exploration of prebiotic environmental conditions and chemical systems is inefficient given the immense parameter space available. Here, we propose to emphasize the combined experimental study of prebiotic systems and their proposed host environments, which we term jats:italicinterference chemistry.</jats:italic> Environmental variables may interfere either constructively, neutrally, or destructively with specific pathways of organic chemical synthesis, as tracked by e.g., yields or rates of reactions. In turn, prebiotic chemical systems may modify the wider environment, e.g., bulk solution chemistry. Interference chemistry therefore offers an efficient way to construct, describe, and discover prebiotic environmental scenarios, which should in turn assist us assess plausibility for origin of life scenarios.</jats:p>

Description

Peer reviewed: True


Acknowledgements: Many members of the Cambridge Leverhulme Centre for Life and Planets in the Universe and Oliver Maguire, Matt Powner, Dougal Ritson, and Helen Williams are all thanked for their constructive interference in the origin of this paper.

Keywords
origins of life, prebiotic chemical evolution, early earth, geochemistry, environments
Journal Title
Frontiers in Earth Science
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
2296-6463
2296-6463
Volume Title
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Sponsorship
Natural Environment Research Council (2072939)
NERC (NE/L002507/1)