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Risk Stratification and Treatment in Smoldering Multiple Myeloma.

cam.issuedOnline2021-12-31
dc.contributor.authorLussier, Tyler
dc.contributor.authorSchoebe, Natalie
dc.contributor.authorMai, Sabine
dc.contributor.orcidSchoebe, Natalie [0000-0001-7417-3025]
dc.contributor.orcidMai, Sabine [0000-0002-5797-2201]
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-10T12:45:15Z
dc.date.available2022-01-10T12:45:15Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-31
dc.date.updated2022-01-10T12:45:14Z
dc.description.abstractSmoldering multiple myeloma is a heterogeneous asymptomatic precursor to multiple myeloma. Since its identification in 1980, risk stratification models have been developed using two main stratification methods: clinical measurement-based and genetics-based. Clinical measurement models can be subdivided in three types: baseline measurements (performed at diagnosis), evolving measurements (performed over time during follow-up appointments), and imaging (for example, magnetic resonance imaging). Genetic approaches include gene expression profiling, DNA/RNA sequencing, and cytogenetics. It is important to accurately distinguish patients with indolent disease from those with aggressive disease, as clinical trials have shown that patients designated as "high-risk of progression" have improved outcomes when treated early. The risk stratification models, and clinical trials are discussed in this review.
dc.identifier.doi10.17863/CAM.79930
dc.identifier.eissn2073-4409
dc.identifier.issn2073-4409
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/332480
dc.languageen
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.publisher.urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11010130
dc.subjectrisk stratification
dc.subjectsmoldering multiple myeloma
dc.subjecttreatment
dc.subjectClinical Trials as Topic
dc.subjectCytogenetics
dc.subjectDNA
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectRNA
dc.subjectRisk Assessment
dc.subjectRisk Factors
dc.subjectSmoldering Multiple Myeloma
dc.titleRisk Stratification and Treatment in Smoldering Multiple Myeloma.
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2021-12-28
prism.issueIdentifier1
prism.publicationNameCells
prism.volume11
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rioxxterms.versionVoR
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.3390/cells11010130

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